Peak Union body entry Trades & Labor Council of Queensland (1922 - 1993)

Summary

The first steps toward forming a "labour council" in Queensland was a notice in the then Brisbane Courier of 23 May 1885. The first meeting of interested union Secretaries was not held until 18 August with the formation of the new Brisbane Trades & Labor Council officially occurring on 1 September, 1885.

Within four years the Labor Council had disbanded to make way for the Australian Labour Federation [ALF]. The ALF was more centralised than its predecessor. Its inaugural meeting was held on 11 June 1889. The ALF, or more precisely, the Brisbane District Council of Australasian Labor Federation was formed on the eve of a range of industrial disputes, amongst them the printers industry wide strike of 1889, and the shearers and maritime workers strikes of the 1890s. The ALF survived during this period but with fewer affiliates. By 1914, however, the Brisbane District Council of Australasian Labor Federation found itself completely devoid of affiliates and was consequently dissolved. By mid-1914 the Brisbane Industrial Council was formed to address the vacuum left by the ALF.

By March 1917 attempts were being explored to develop a closer unity between the Industrial Council and other bodies such as the Eight Hours Union and the Trades Hall Board. It took over twelve months, but in September 1918 a conference of 42 metropolitan unions adopted the Trades Hall amalgamation scheme.

Difficulties continued for the fledgling body, with further negotiations between November 1921 and February 1922. These negotiations culminated in the establishment of the Trades and Labor Council of Queensland on 12 April 1922. There were 46 unions in attendance at the inaugural meeting. This body continued in name until 1993. At this time it was determined by the affiliated unions that the name of the Trades and Labor Council should be changed to more accurately reflect its role.

The Australian Council of Trade Unions Queensland Branch [ACTUQ] was then formed. It was further renamed the Queensland Council of Unions in 1999 in what was considered to be a positive move to re-establish the identity of the Queensland trade union movement.

Related entries

Timeline

 1885 - 1889 Brisbane Trades & Labor Council
       1889 - 1914 Brisbane District Council of Australasian Labor Federation
             1914 - 1922 Brisbane Industrial Council
                   1922 - 1993 Trades & Labor Council of Queensland
                         1993 - 1999 Australian Council of Trade Unions, Queensland Branch
                               1999 - Queensland Council of Unions

Archival resources

Archives Rare Books and Special Collections Unit, Auchmuty Library, University of Newcastle

• Financial statement showing income and expenditure to Mt. Isa Dispute Fund, 1965, A5238; Archives Rare Books and Special Collections Unit, Auchmuty Library, University of Newcastle. Details

Flinders University, University Library

• National Institute of Labour Studies Collection - Records of the Trades and Labor Council of Queensland, 1867 - 1961, http://www.lib.flinders.edu.au/resources/collection/special/nils/index.html; Flinders University, University Library. Details

Fryer Library and Department of Special Collections, University of Queensland

• From Lunchroom to Boardroom - Records of Oral History Project, Women in the Labor movement, 1930-1970, 1991, UQFL 300; Fryer Library and Department of Special Collections, University of Queensland. Details
• Joe Harris - Papers, 1962 - 1973, UQFL 106; Fryer Library and Department of Special Collections, University of Queensland. Details

James Cook University of North Queensland, Library Archives

• Queensland Premier's and Chief Secretary's Office Records, c. 1927 - ?, 66L; James Cook University of North Queensland, Library Archives. Details

Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales

• Records, 1866 - 1970, FM4/768-777; Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales. Details

National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection

• Summary of statement made by the Trades and Labour Council of Queensland, 1967, MS 1954; National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection. Details

National Library of Australia Oral History Collection

• Nick Origlass interviewed by Richard Raxworthy in the Labor Council of New South Wales oral history project, 1988, ORAL TRC 1948/42; National Library of Australia Oral History Collection. Details

The Noel Butlin Archives Centre, ANU Archives Program

• Trades & Labor Council of Queensland - Records, 1867 - 1968, M54; P79; The Noel Butlin Archives Centre, ANU Archives Program. Details

The University of Melbourne Archives

• Michael Quinlan Collection, 1944 - 1986, 1992.0095; The University of Melbourne Archives. Details
• Queensland Trades and Labor Council - Records, 1947 - 1962, 1983.0154; The University of Melbourne Archives. Details

University of Wollongong Archives

• Financial statement: Mt. Isa dispute fund, 1964-1965, 1965, A665; University of Wollongong Archives. Details
• Queensland Trades & Labour Council - Advice on Conscription, 1968, A636; University of Wollongong Archives. Details
• Trades and Labour Council of Queensland - Records, 1866 - 1970, D11; University of Wollongong Archives. Details

Published resources

Journal Articles

• Blackmur, Douglas, 'Arbitration, Legislation and Industrial Peace: Queensland in the Reconstruction Years', Labour History, vol. 63, 1992, pp. 115-134. Details
• Guyatt, J., 'The Labor Government and the Queensland Shearers' Strike of 1956', Labour History, vol. 33, Australian Society for the Study of Labour History, Sydney, 1977, pp. 53-64. Details

Online Resources

• 'Chart 4: State and Territory Trades and Labor Councils', in Parties to the Award, 2002, http://www.atua.org.au/ptta/024.html. Details